Today is the Saint Lucia day, a Swedish tradition leading up to Christmas. Lucia brings warmth and light in the darkness that is prevailing this time of the year. But, where does the custom come from?
The Origins
Lucia's roots are a fascinating blend of history, myth, and culture. The celebration honors Saint Lucia, a Christian martyr from 3rd-century Sicily, known for her compassion and bravery. According to legend, Lucia secretly brought food to persecuted Christians hiding in the Roman catacombs, wearing a wreath of candles to free her hands.
In Scandinavia, her story was mixed with local folklore about light conquering darkness during the long winters. The date, December 13th, was significant in the Julian calendar as the winter solstice, marking the year’s longest night. Over centuries, Lucia became a symbol of hope, light, and generosity, and is deeply rooted in Swedish traditions.
Celebrations today
Lucia Day in Sweden begins early, with Lucia processions (Luciatåg) taking place in schools, workplaces, and churches. Each procession features a "Lucia" dressed in a white gown with a red sash and a crown of candles (these days often electric for safety!). She is accompanied by attendants, known as "tärnor" (maidens), "stjärngossar" (star boys), and sometimes even "pepparkaksgubbar" (gingerbread men).
The procession sings traditional Lucia songs, including the iconic Sankta Lucia, filling the air with hauntingly beautiful melodies. It's not uncommon for families to wake up to the sound of children singing, offering saffron buns (lussekatter) and gingerbread cookies.
If you want to see what it is all about, go to youtube and search for Sankta Lucia Sweden.
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